Here are a couple of illustrations.
In the first example, the prior is beta(3, 7) and one observes 6 successes
and 14 failures. The prior information is consistent with the data information and the observed number of successes is in the middle of the predictive distribution.In the second example, the beta(6, 2) prior is in conflict with the data (s=6, f=14) and the observed number of successes is in the tail of the predictive distribution.
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